Kamis, 17 Juli 2014





Title
Probability and Statistics
Code
ÚMV/PST1b/04
Teacher
Skřivánková Valéria, Ohriska Ján
ECTS credits
6
Hrs/week
2/2
Assessment
Examination
Semester
1
T/L method
Lecture, Practical
Content
Random vectors, their distributions and characteristics. Correlation and regression. Random sample, sampling distributions and characteristics. Point estimates and their properties. Maximum likelihood method. Interval estimates; confidence interval construction. Testing of statistical hypothesis; critical region and level of significance. Parametric and nonparametric tests.
Recommended reading 
Mason-Lind.:Statistical Techniques in Business and Economics, Irwin, Inc., 1990
Skřivánková, V:Pravdepodobnosť v príkladoch, UPJŠ, Košice, 2006
Skřivánková, V.-Hančová, M.:Štatistika v príkladoch, UPJŠ, Košice, 2005


Title
Game Theory
Code
ÚMV/TH1/04
Teacher
Cechlárová Katarína, Hajduková Jana
ECTS credits
6
Hrs/week
3/1
Assessment
Examination
Semester
1
T/L method
Lecture, Practical
Objective
To teach the basic methods of game theory and to have students model situations from everyday life as simple games.
Content
Examples of games. Extensive form of a game, value of the game. Von Neumann Morgenstern theory of utility. Matrix games and their solution. Bimatrix games.Theory of negotiations. N-person games: core, Shapley value. Economic applications of game theory.
Alternate courses
ÚMV/TH1/99
Recommended reading 
K. Binmore, Fun and games, D.C. Heath, 1992.
M. Chobot, F. Turnovec, V. Ulašin, Teória hier a rozhodovania, Alfa, Bratislava, 1991.
G. Owen,  Game Theory, Academic Press.
L.C. Thomas,  Games, Theory and Applications,  Wiley, New York.
H.S. Bierman, L.Fernandez, Game Theory with Economic
Applications, Addison-Wesley, 1998.
K. Cechlárová: Lecture notes in AIS


Title
Combinatorial Optimisation
Code
ÚMV/KOO/04
Teacher
Jendroľ Stanislav, Lacko Vladimír
ECTS credits
6
Hrs/week
3/1
Assessment
Examination
Semester
2
T/L method
Lecture, Practical
Objective
To teach students basic knowledge about the  methods of modelling and controlling and how to apply them to typical problems using methods of discrete mathematics.
Content
Complexity of combinatorial algorithms. Sorting problems. Searching  algorithms. Greedy algorithm. Trees and spanning trees: rooted trees. Minimal spanning tree problem. Optimal path problems. Introduction to network analysis. Distribution problems. Flows. Assignment problem. The Chinese Postman problem. The Travelling Salesman problem. Transportation problems.
Exclusive courses
ÚMV/KOA1/04
Recommended reading 
N. Christofides: Graph Theory - An Algorithmic approach, Academic Press, New York 1975 (ruský preklad z r. 1978)
G. Chartrand, O.R. Vellermann: Applied and Algorithmic Graph Theory, McGraw-Hill, Inc. New York 1993


Title
Classical and Quantum Computations
Code
ÚINF/KKV1/06
Teacher
Semanišin Gabriel
ECTS credits
6
Hrs/week
3/1
Assessment
Examination
Semester
3
T/L method
Lecture, Practical
Objective
To provide students information on quantum computers and quantum computations. To allow students to compare classical and quantum models and methods.
Content
The basics of classical theory of computation: Turing machines, Boolean circuits, parallel algorithms, probabilistic computation, NP-complete problems, and the idea of complexity of an algorithm.  Introduction of general quantum formalism (pure states, density matrices, and superoperators), universal gate sets and approximation theorems. Grover's algorithm, Shor's factoring algorithm, and the Abelian hidden subgroup problem. Parallel quantum computation, a quantum analogue of NP-completeness, and quantum error-correcting codes.
Recommended reading 
1 A. Yu. Kitaev, Classical and Quantum Computation, American Mathematical Society, Graduate Studies in Mathematics 47 (2002), ISBN 0-8218-3229-8
1 Gruska, J: Quantum Computing. McGraw-Hill Londýn 1999


Title
Functional Analysis
Code
ÚMV/FAN/06
Teacher
Doboš Jozef
ECTS credits
6
Hrs/week
3/1
Assessment
Examination
Semester
2
T/L method
Lecture, Practical
Content
Metric spaces and their fundamental properties. Complete metric space and the contrary mapping principle. Normed linear spaces. Hilbert's space. Linear operators. The spectrum of the operator.
Recommended reading 
N. Dunford, J.T. Schwartz, Linear operators, Part I, Generaly theory, New York, 1963
N. Dunford, J.T. Schwartz, Linear operators, Part II, Spectral theory, New York, 1963

Compulsory elective courses

Title
Foundations of Knowledge Systems
Code
ÚINF/ZNA1/06
Teacher
Vojtáš Peter
ECTS credits
4
Hrs/week
2/-
Assessment
Examination
Semester
1
T/L method
Lecture
Content
Relations of formal models: DBMS, SQL, and logic programming. Summary of different formal models of computational processes, connections among them and translations. Gentzenov systems, semantics and verification of programs. Formal specifications, temporal logics: formulas, models, tableaux.
Recommended reading 
M. Ben-Ari. Mathematical logic for Computer Science 2ed. Springer Verlag London 2001
J. Ullman. Principles of database and knowledge based systems. Comp. Sci. Press 1988
J. W. Lloyd. Foundations of logic programming. Springer Berlin 1987


Title
Mathematical Foundations of Cryptography
Code
ÚINF/MZK/06
Teacher
Geffert Viliam, Lacko Vladimír
ECTS credits
6
Hrs/week
3/2
Assessment
Examination
Semester
1
T/L method
Lecture, Practical
Content
Classical cryptography. Steganography. Conventional symmetric cryptography. Feistel networks. Encryption modes: ECB, CBC, CFB, OFB. Security definitions. Models of an adversary. Cryptoanalysis. Asymmetric cryptosystems. One-way functions with trapdoors. RSA cryptosystem. El-Gamal cryptosystem. Generating large prime numbers. Elliptic curves cryptography. Keyed Hash functions. Collision resistant functions. Birthday paradox. SHA-1. Message authentication codes. Password security. Digital signatures. Blind signatures. Key management. X509. Certificates. Certification authorities. Electronic payments. Electronic cash.
Exclusive courses
ÚINF/UKR1/03


Title
Graph Theory
Code
ÚMV/TGT/04
Teacher
Jendroľ Stanislav, Madaras Tomáš
ECTS credits
4
Hrs/week
2/-
Assessment
Examination
Semester
1, 3
T/L method
Lecture
Objective
To provide students deeper knowledge of graph theory.
Content
Connectivity of graphs. Hamiltonian graphs. Colouring of graphs. Planar graphs. Oriented graphs. Automorphism of graphs. Snarks. Minors of graphs.
Recommended reading 
J. Bang-Jensen and G. Gutin, Digraphs: Theory, Algorithms and Applications. Springer-Verlag London 2001
J. A. Bondy and U.S.R. Murty, Graph theory with applications. North Holland, Amsterdam 1976.
R. Diestel, Graph Theory, Springer-Verlag. New York 2000, 2nd edition.


Title
Theory of Information
Code
ÚMV/TIN1/03
Teacher
Bukovský Lev
ECTS credits
4
Hrs/week
2/-
Assessment
Examination
Semester
1, 3
T/L method
Lecture
Objective
To introduce students to mathematical attempts at solving selected problems of computer science.
Content
Measurement of information. Entropy and its properties. Shanon’s theorems. Coding and basic types of codes. Using of algebraic structures in construction of codes. Kolmogorov complexity. Basic properties and relation to the notion of entropy. Complexity and randomness.  
Recommended reading 
J.Adámek, Kódovaní a teorie informace, Vydavatelství ČVUT, Praha 1994
J. Černý, Entrópia a informácia v kybernetike, Alfa 1981
M. Li and P. Vitanyi, Kolmogorov Complexity and its Applications, Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science, Elsevier, 1990, p. 188-252.


Title
Theory of Codes
Code
ÚMV/TKO1/04
Teacher
Horňák Mirko
ECTS credits
6
Hrs/week
4/-
Assessment
Examination
Semester
1, 3
T/L method
Lecture
Objective
To acquaint students with the basic principles and theoretical bases of text coding and possibilities for their application.
Content
Monoids. Basic notions of theory of codes. Examples of codes. Important classes of codes. Maximal codes. Submonoids generated by codes. Stable submonoids. Group codes. Free hull of a set of words. Test for recognising codes. Measure of a code. Bernoulli distribution. Dyck code. Complete sets in monoids. Thin codes. Composition of codes. Indecomposable codes.
Recommended reading 
J. Berstel and D. Perrin, Theory of Codes, Academic Press 1985


Title
Matroid theory
Code
ÚMV/TMT/04
Teacher
Horňák Mirko
ECTS credits
5
Hrs/week
3/-
Assessment
Examination
Semester
1, 3
T/L method
Lecture
Objective
To acquaint students with basic notions of matroid theory and possibilities of using matroids in various disciplines of discrete mathematics.
Content
Independent sets and bases. Properties of rank function. Closure operator. Circuits. Duality in matroids. Hyperplanes. Submatroids. Restriction, contraction, minor of a matroid. Transversals. Radó-Hall's Theorem and its generalisations. Greedy algorithm versus matroids.
Recommended reading 
D. J. A. Welsh, Matroid Theory, Academic Press, 1976.  


Title
Computational complexity
Code
ÚINF/VYZ1/04
Teacher
Geffert Viliam
ECTS credits
4
Hrs/week
2/-
Assessment
Examination
Semester
1, 3
T/L method
Lecture
Objective
To give students background in the computational complexity and theory of NP-completeness.
Content
Deterministic and nondeterministic algorithms with polynomial time; NP-completeness. Deterministic simulation of a nondeterministic Turing machine. Satisfiability of Boolean formulae. Other NP-complete problems: satisfiability of a formula in a conjunctive normal form, 3-satisfiability, 3-colorability of a graph, 3-colorability of a planar graph, knapsack problem, balancing, etc. Space bounded computations, classes LOG-space and P-space. Deterministic simulation: Savitch’s theorem. Closure under complement. Classification of computational complexity of problems.

Alternate courses
ÚINF/VYZ1/03 orÚINF/VYZ1/00
Recommended reading 
A.V.Aho and J.D.Ullman. The design and analysis of computer algorithms. Addison-Wesley, 1974.
P.van Emde Boas. Machine models and simulations. In J.van Leeuwen (ed.): Handbook of theoretical computer science. North-Holland, 1990.
Ch.K.Yap. Introduction to the theory of complexity classes. To be published by Oxford Univ. Press. (Electronic version available via anonymous ftp://cs.nyu.edu/pub/local/yap/complexity-bk).


Title
Fractal Geometry
Code
ÚMV/FRG1/03
Teacher
Bukovský Lev
ECTS credits
4
Hrs/week
2/-
Assessment
Examination
Semester
2
T/L method
Lecture
Objective
To introduce students to the mathematical approach to analysing the concept of a fractal with the possibility of using the results for the construction of fractals.
Content
Concept of a fractal. Basic topology of metric spaces. Self-similarity of a fractal. Fractal as fixpoint of a mapping. Construction of a fractal by iteration. Topological dimension and basic properties. Hausdorff measure and Hausdorff dimension. Topological and Hausdorff dimension of particular fractals. Some methods of construction of a fractal (topological dynamics).


Title
Theory of Groups
Code
ÚMV/TGR1/04
Teacher
Lihová Judita
ECTS credits
5
Hrs/week
2/1
Assessment
Examination
Semester
2
T/L method
Lecture, Practical
Content
Cyclic groups; quotient groups. Finitely generated Abelian groups. Groups of permutations and their applications.
Recommended reading 
M.Hall: The Theory of Groups, New York, 1959


Title
Applied Statistics
Code
ÚMV/APS1/99
Teacher
Žežula Ivan
ECTS credits
6
Hrs/week
3/2
Assessment
Examination
Semester
2
T/L method
Lecture, Practical
Objective
To teach students the most frequently applied statistical methods.
Content
Matrices and geometry of linear space. One- and multidimensional normal distribution and related distributions. General linear model. Regression. Analysis of variance. Analysis of covariance.
Prerequisite courses
ÚMV/PST1b/04
Recommended reading 
Seber: Linear regression analysis, Wiley, 1977


Title
Applied Linear Algebra
Code
ÚMV/ALA1/04
Teacher
Studenovská Danica
ECTS credits
5
Hrs/week
2/1
Assessment
Examination
Semester
2, 4
T/L method
Lecture, Practical
Objective
To teach students basic knowledge about linear algebra; to make students able to apply the theory in concrete excercises.
Content
Matrices over Euclidean rings, canonical forms. Polynomial matrices. Similar matrices. Jordan normal form. Functions of matrices, sequences, series. Inversion of singular matrices, pseudoinverse matrices and their application.
Alternate courses
ÚMV/ALA1/99
Recommended reading 
M. Fiedler: Speciálni matice a jejich použití v numerické matematice,


Title
Universal Algebra
Code
ÚMV/UAL/04
Teacher
Studenovská Danica
ECTS credits
5
Hrs/week
3/-
Assessment
Examination
Semester
8, 10
T/L method
Lecture
Objective
To provide basic knowledge of universal algebra and to make students able to apply this knowledge in concrete situations.            
Content
Algebraic structures. Homomorphisms and congruences. Direct and subdirect products. Terms. Free algebras. Birkhoff’s theorems about varieties.
Exclusive courses
ÚMV/KAL1/04
Recommended reading 
M.Kolibiar a kol.: Algebra a príbuzné disciplíny. Bratislava, 1991.
S.Burris, H.P.Sankappanavar: A Course in Universal Algebra. Springer-Verlag, 1981. 

Study programme   Mathematics

(Full-time master)

Code   Title   ECTS   Credit   Hours/week   Assessment Recommended Year/Semester

Compulsory courses

ÚMV/DPM1a/03
Diploma Work
2
-/-
Recognition
1/3
KFaDF/DF2p/07
History of Philosophy
4
2/1
Examination
1/1
ÚMV/TGT/01
Graph Theory
4
2/-
Examination
1/3
ÚMV/UAS/01
Ordered Algebraic Structures
5
2/1
Examination
1/3
ÚMV/TOP/03
Topology
4
2/-
Examination
1/3
ÚMV/UAL/01
Universal Algebra
5
3/-
Examination
1/2
ÚMV/POT1/01
Polyhedral Theory
4
2/-
Examination
1/2
ÚMV/TGR1/01
Theory of Groups
5
2/1
Examination
1/2
ÚMV/DPM1b/01
Diploma Work
2
-/-
Recognition
1/2
ÚMV/DSMa/04
Seminar on Diploma Work
2
-/2
Recognition
1/2
ÚMV/TMT/01
Matroid Theory
5
3/-
Examination
2/3
ÚMV/DPM1c/01
Diploma Work
2
-/-
Recognition
2/3
ÚMV/DSMb/04
Seminar on Diploma Work
2
-/2
Recognition
2/1
ÚMV/VKP1/01
Selected Topics in Probability
5
3/-
Examination
2/3
ÚMV/DIR/06
Differential and Integral Equations
6
3/1
Examination
2/3
ÚMV/KOO/01
Combinatorial Optimisation
6
3/1
Examination
2/4
ÚMV/DPM1d/01
Diploma Work
15
-/-
Recognition
2/4
ÚMV/DSMc/04
Seminar on Diploma Work
2
-/2
Recognition
2/2
ÚMV/FAN/06
Functional Analysis
6
3/1
Examination
1/2

Compulsory elective courses

ÚINF/MZK/06
Mathematical Foundations of Cryptography
6
3/2
Examination
1/3
ÚMV/GZ/01
Geometric Transformations
5
2/1
Examination
1/1, 2/3
ÚMV/PST1b/01
Probability and Statistics
6
2/2
Examination
1/1, 2/3
ÚMV/TH1/01
Game Theory
6
3/1
Examination
1/1, 2/3
ÚMV/TKO1/01
Theory of Codes
6
1/-
Examination
1/1, 2/3
ÚMV/PMTG/01
Probability Method in Graph Theory
4
2/-
Examination
1/2
ÚMV/ALA1/01
Applied Linear Algebra
5
2/1
Examination
1/2, 2/4
ÚMV/FRG1/03
Fractal Geometry
4
2/-
Examination
1/2
ÚMV/TCI/01
Number Theory
4
2/-
Examination
1/2
ÚMV/SKA1/99
Combinatorial Algorithms Seminar
2
-/2
Assessment
2/4
ÚMV/TK/07
Theory of Categories
5
2/1
Examination
1/2
ÚMV/TRF/07
Real Functions Theory
5
2/1
Examination
1/1

Recommended elective courses

ÚINF/ZNA1/06
Foundations of Knowledge Systems
4
2/-
Examination
2/3
ÚMV/TIN1/03
Theory of Information
4
2/-
Examination
1/1, 2/3
ÚMV/TS1/01
Control Theory
6
3/1
Examination
1/1, 2/3
ÚINF/VYZ1/01
Computational Complexity
4
2/-
Examination
1/1, 2/3
ÚMV/ANP/03
Algorithmically Unsolvable Problems
4
2/-
Examination
1/2
ÚMV/PME/04
Matching Models in Economics
5
2/1
Examination
1/2
ÚMV/SVK1/01
Student scientific conference
4
-/-
Assessment
1/2


Course units


Compulsory courses

Title
Graph Theory
Code
ÚMV/TGT/04
Teacher
Jendroľ Stanislav, Madaras Tomáš
ECTS credits
4
Hrs/week
2/-
Assessment
Examination
Semester
1
T/L method
Lecture
Objective
To provide students deeper knowledge of graph theory.
Content
Connectivity of graphs. Hamiltonian graphs. Colouring of graphs. Planar graphs. Oriented graphs. Automorphism of graphs. Snarks. Minors of graphs.
Recommended reading 
J. Bang-Jensen and G. Gutin, Digraphs: Theory, Algorithms and Applications. Springer-Verlag London 2001
J. A. Bondy and U.S.R. Murty, Graph Theory with Applications. North Holland, Amsterdam 1976
R. Diestel, Graph Theory, Springer-Verlag. New York 2000, 2nd edition.


Title
Ordered Algebraic Structures
Code
ÚMV/UAS/04
Teacher
Lihová Judita
ECTS credits
5
Hrs/week
2/1
Assessment
Examination
Semester
1
T/L method
Lecture, Practical
Content
Partially ordered, linearly ordered, lattice ordered groups. Partially ordered and linearly ordered rings, fields; lattice ordered rings.
Recommended reading 
L.Fuchs: Partially ordered algebraic systems, Pergamon Press, 1963


Title
Topology
Code
ÚMV/TOP/07
Teacher
Bukovský Lev
ECTS credits
4
Hrs/week
2/-
Assessment
Examination
Semester
1
T/L method
Lecture
Content
Basic notions and results of set-theoretical topology. Connected and arcwise connected space. Compactness. Čech-Stone compactification. Uniform space, basic properties. The notion of a manifold and examples of manifolds. Homotopy, homotopy group. Homotopy group of a simple manifold. Fix point theorem proved by using properties of homotopy groups.
Recommended reading 
I.M.Singer and J.A.Thorpe, Lecture Notes on Elementary Topology and Geometry, Springer 1967
R. Engelking, General Topology, Heldermann 1999


Title
Universal Algebra
Code
ÚMV/UAL/04
Teacher
Studenovská Danica
ECTS credits
5
Hrs/week
3/-
Assessment
Examination
Semester
2
T/L method
Lecture
Objective
To provide basic knowledge of universal algebra and to make students able to apply this knowledge in concrete situations.            
Content
Algebraic structures. Homomorphisms and congruences. Direct and subdirect products. Terms. Free algebras. Birkhoff’s theorems about varieties.
Exclusive courses
ÚMV/KAL1/04
Recommended reading 
S.Burris, H.P.Sankappanavar: A Course in Universal Algebra. Springer-Verlag, 1981
B. Jónsson: Topics in universal algebra, Springer-Verlag 1972
G. Grätzer: Universal Algebra, 2nd edition, Springer Verlag, 1979


Title
Polyhedral Theory
Code
ÚMV/POT1/04
Teacher
Jendroľ Stanislav
ECTS credits
4
Hrs/week
2/-
Assessment
Examination
Semester
2
T/L method
Lecture
Objective
To teach students basic knowledge of the theory of convex polyhedra and polyhedral maps.
Content
Combinatorial and geometric properties of three-dimensional convex polyhedra and their analogues: polyhedral maps. Euler’s theorem; Steinitz’s theorem. Light subgraphs. Face and vertex vectors. Groups of symmetries of polyhedra. Applications in optimisation and chemistry.
Recommended reading 
B. Grunbaum: Convex polytopes (2nd edition), Springer New York 2003
G.M. Ziegler: Lectures on Polytopes, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1996



Title
Theory of Groups
Code
ÚMV/TGR1/04
Teacher
Lihová Judita
ECTS credits
5
Hrs/week
2/1
Assessment
Examination
Semester
2
T/L method
Lecture, Practical
Content
Cyclic groups; quotient groups. Finitely generated Abelian groups. Groups of permutations and their applications.
Recommended reading 
M.Hall: The Theory of Groups, New York, 1959
L.Fuchs: Abelian groups, Akadémiai Kiadó,Budapest, 1966


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